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| Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) |
Halasuru (Kannada: ಹಲಸುರು pronounced [ˈhələsuːru]), formerly known as Ulsoor, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods in the city of Bangalore. It is located in east Bangalore, and begins roughly near the eastern terminus of MG Road. It is renowned for its numerous temples and rather narrow streets.
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The village of Halasuru is said to have been gifted to Kempe Gowda I (1513–1569), the founder of Bangalore, by the Vijayanagar emperors. The Ulsoor Lake was built by his successor, Kempe Gowda II, and is the only surviving tank built by the Gowda kings in Bangalore. The first British military station was set up in Halasuru in 1807.[1]
There used to be a jackfruit orchard near the Ulsoor Lake, and the Kannada name for jackfruit being ‘Halasina Hannu’ (Kannada: ಹಲಸಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು), the area came to be known as Halasuru. During the British rule, the name was anglicised to 'Ulsoor', but in 2004, the neighbourhood was officially renamed 'Halasuru'.
There are several old temples in Halasuru, which are scattered throughout the area. The oldest temple is the Halasuru Someshwara Temple, built by the Cholas between the 12th and 13th centuries CE.[2] It was renovated and beautified by the Kempe Gowda I and II in the 16th century and is a mixture of Hoysala, Chola and Vijayanagara architecture.
The Subramanya Temple, which is more than 800 years old, is also a prominent temple.
The largest Sikh shrine in Bangalore, the Sri Guru Singh Sabha, is situated on the banks of the Ulsoor Lake. The sprawling white building on the edges of the lake, is indeed a well known place on the City’s landscape. Sri Guru Singh Sabha Gurudwara at Ulsoor was built in 1943 by A G Russell and was inaugurated in 1945. “While the Jollys and the Sahani families were the main forces behind the construction of the Gurudwara, all the community members and the Kohli and Chandoks families financed it under the leadership of Ahulwalia. It was only later in 1975, that the first floor of the Gurudwara was built. The monument is known for its splendid structure - it has added to the beauty of the area and Kensington Road where it is situated, which is also popularly known as Gurudwara Road. Being the biggest Gurudwara in City, a huge gathering of Sikhs come here on Wednesdays for prayer and the ‘langar’ on Sundays. All the devotees are offered free meals on Sundays, in what is known as the ‘Langar Sewa’. Around 500 people visit the Gurudwara on Sunday mornings, while more than 1,000 people visit in the afternoons and have their meal.
| Halasuru Lake | |
|---|---|
| Halasuru Lake with the skyline | |
| Location | Bangalore, Karnataka |
| Lake type | Freshwater |
| Primary inflows | Rainfall and city drainage |
| Primary outflows | Nala |
| Catchment area | 1.5 km2 (0.6 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | India |
| Surface area | 50 ha (123.6 acres) |
| Average depth | 19 ft (5.8 m) |
| Max. depth | 58 ft (18 m) |
| Shore length1 | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
| Surface elevation | 931 m (3,054.5 ft) |
| Islands | several islands |
| Settlements | Bengaluru |
| 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |
Halasuru Lake (Kannada: ಹಲಸೂರು ಕೆರೆ), one of the biggest lakes in Bangalore, is located on the eastern side of the city. It derives its name from the name of the locality it is situated, namely, Ulsoor(Kannada: ಹಲಸೂರು), close to M G Road, Bangalore. It is spread over 50 ha (123.6 acres)) and has several islands. Even though the lake is dated to Kempegowdas’ time, the present lake was created by Sir Lewin Bentham Bowring, the then Commissioner of Bangalore.[3][4]
The lake was subject to several types of pollution threats.[5][6][7]
The health of the lake eco-system was, therefore, monitored at six monitoring points on the lake for light, temperature, oxygen, nutrients and the type of aquatic plants that grow in the lake. During the study, it was noted that the lake which has catchment area of 1.5 km2 (0.6 sq mi) is fed by three drains at different locations; the first drain is from the Madras Engineering Group (MEG) Centre (of the Army), the second drain is from Jeevanahalli and the third drain is from Doddigunta and traverses through Kattariyamma garden, Godhandappa garden, Munivenkattappa garden, Muthamma garden and New Corporation colony and all these areas are within 1 km (0.6 mi) from the lake and inhabited by slums dwellers.[8] The study showed that the daytime DO was very high; varying between 0.2 and 4.5 mg/L. The saprobic nature of the lake water was confirmed by the P/R ratio which was less than one. Eutrophication of the lake was confirmed by further studies which indicated phosphate, nitrogen and chlorophyll levels to be high; with Blue green algae (which is toxic and utilises DO in the night) called the microcystis was noted from surface to bottom of the lake. This affected the aquatic plants and fish (only a few fish species remained). Further studies established the presence of high concentrations of zinc and the metal content in water samples, concentration of Zn, Cd, Cr, Pb and Cu content was found to be very high in sludge samples with depth sludge recorded as about 1.55 m (5.1 ft).[8]
These studies confirmed the need for urgent restoration and remedial actions in the form of:[8]
Restoration works, listed below, have resulted in improvements in the lake environment.[5][6][7]
It is reported that cleanliness drive has breathed new life to the lake.[7]
Some of the main thoroughfares in Ulsoor are CMH Road, Cambridge Road, Halasuru Road and Old Madras Road. CMH Road has several fashion outlets and supermarkets and is the main shopping area for the residents of Halasuru and the neighbouring Indiranagar.
MG Road, arguably the most well-known road in Bangalore, is a short walk from Halasuru.
There are two proposed Bangalore Metro Rail stations that will be located in Halasuru: